Please See Below for Forwarding to FamilyReEntry.org and Prisonist.org. Thank You!

Showing posts with label Joel Caldwell. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Joel Caldwell. Show all posts

Saturday, August 23, 2014

What, Me Worry? A Sermon About Depression & Incarceration, by Rev. Jeff Grant

Prisonist.org: Blogs, Guest Blogs 
& News Concerning National and
International Criminal Justice Themes


What, Me Worry?
A Sermon About Depression 
& Incarceration:
Matt. 6:25-34

By Rev. Jeff Grant  


 First Baptist Church of Bridgeport
Bridgeport, Connecticut
Sunday, August 24, 2014, 10 am

25 “Therefore I tell you, do not worry about your life, what you will eat or drink; or about your body, what you will wear. Is not life more than food, and the body more than clothes? 26 Look at the birds of the air; they do not sow or reap or store away in barns, and yet your heavenly Father feeds them. Are you not much more valuable than they? 27 Can any one of you by worrying add a single hour to your life[a]?28 “And why do you worry about clothes? See how the flowers of the field grow. They do not labor or spin. 29 Yet I tell you that not even Solomon in all his splendor was dressed like one of these. 30 If that is how God clothes the grass of the field, which is here today and tomorrow is thrown into the fire, will he not much more clothe you—you of little faith? 31 So do not worry, saying, ‘What shall we eat?’ or ‘What shall we drink?’ or ‘What shall we wear?’ 32 For the pagans run after all these things, and your heavenly Father knows that you need them. 33 But seek first his kingdom and his righteousness, and all these things will be given to you as well. 34 Therefore do not worry about tomorrow, for tomorrow will worry about itself. Each day has enough trouble of its own. - Matt. 6:25-34


I’m going to start this sermon by putting my social location on the table.  


Most of you know that I served as Associate Minister and Director of Prison Ministries at this church until February of this year.  From this pulpit, I’ve shared with you my transformation story of how I went from addiction to prescription narcotics, to Federal prison for a white-collar crime, to earning a Master of Divinity at Union Theological Seminary in the City of New York, to founding with my wife Lynn a prison ministry for people accused or convicted of white-collar and other nonviolent crimes and their families.

What I haven’t shared with you is that I suffer from bipolar depression, and that in 2002 I attempted to commit suicide.  It has been a long road back since then that has included a regular course of treatment for my bipolar depression – with varying results.


What I am going to try to do this morning is describe what it is like to suffer from depression when issues of incarceration are present in your life.

Let me tell you about a car accident I had on Wednesday morning.  It was a car accident that I had in my own driveway.

I got up late, at least late for me, at about 5:30 am. That’s about two hours later than my usual 3:30 in the morning wake up time.  Usually, I have enough time to brew myself a leisurely cup of coffee, or two.  Enough time to sit at the computer for a couple of hours and blog, respond to emails, write a sermon, and maybe work on my ever-unfinished book.  Use my time the in the way I need, in the pattern I need to quiet the chaos in my head and instill in myself a sense of calm.  It is a calm I’ve learned I need to start my day.

But on Wednesday morning, I was moving fast.  Way too fast as it turned out.  I had forgotten that our friend Michael was staying with us overnight and had parked his car in our driveway.  Exactly where I, in my supreme rush to get where I was going, needed to back up to get out of the driveway.  I didn’t look over my shoulder.  And the backup camera and beeping noises coming from my car were useless in my mad rush to get where I was going.  Luckily, my car only had a broken taillight.  Michael’s car had several thousand dollars of damage - damage that my insurance company and I will be paying for.

Here’s the point of my story. I immediately felt that old feeling when the floor dropped out from under me.  I didn’t know what to do and my mind started racing?  I started to blame everyone I could think of – I blamed Michael for parking his car in the driveway.  I blamed God for dealing me such a bad hand yet again.  I blamed myself.  I became despondent and overwhelmed with my depression.  I lost my bearings and my composure.  Luckily, I have a very loving wife, a wonderful support system, and tools I’ve learned in various 12-step programs and in my faith journey.  I recovered from my depressive episode in a few hours.

For those four or five hours I was in my depressed hole this week, I can tell you that I sympathized with the families of Michael Brown and Eric Garner.  And that Robin Williams’ suicide from his own battle with depression was on my mind.  And that I was concerned about the Israeli-Hamas crisis, prison overcrowding, solitary confinement, and all of the issues that, on most days, motivate me to do the things I do.  


I could tell you that, but I would be lying.

Because on Wednesday, the only thing I could do for those four or five hours was get through the day.  The only thing I could do was breathe. 

It’s been this way episodically since my legal issues began fifteen years ago.  With experience it’s gotten better – but I never seem to get used to it. 

What makes this driveway/car-crash/incarceration/depression incident really troubling is that only a few days earlier, I had already reached out for help on the topic of “Incarceration & Depression” – and in a big way!  

I had posted a blog on our ministry’s blogsite, prisonist.org, requesting contributions on this topic for use in this very sermon.   And our friends, colleagues and readers did not disappoint – we received contributions from clergy, innocent spouses of men in prison, prison reentry advocates, psychologists who help families suffering from legal issues, and even a man who is reporting to Federal prison next month to begin his two-year sentence for a white-collar crime. 

For the balance of this sermon, I am going to share with you some of these important contributions on the topic of Depression & Incarceration, and then I will conclude with the balance of my personal reflection.  
__________

The Rev. Roy Colquhoun, my friend, fellow Union Theological Seminary classmate, and Pastor in Brooklyn, New York, led us to today’s scripture passage from the Gospel According to Matthew.  

According to Rev. Roy, “we do not have to be burdened down with our loads of care. The devil is quite content for us to do just that, but he is a liar for that only leads to spiritual, emotional, mental and psychological rust.”

“The Greek word for anxiety, Merimnao, means, to be drawn in different directions. From a psychological perspective, Anxiety is a feeling of fear, worry, and uneasiness, usually generalized and unfocused as an overreaction to a situation that is only subjectively seen as menacing.  It is often accompanied by muscular tension, restlessness, fatigue, and problems in concentration.  Anxiety can be appropriate, but when it is too much and continues for too long, it can cause what is known as an anxiety disorder.  And because anxiety can have a debilitating effect on our lives,” that’s why the psalmist says: 

*Cast your cares on the Lord and he will sustain you; he will never let the righteous be shaken. – Psalm 55:22

“Dump all your anxieties upon Jesus because he cares for us.  Commit everything you do to the Lord. Trust him and he will help you. He will make your righteousness radiate like the dawn and the justice of your cause will shine like the noonday sun.”
 
Therefore humble yourselves under the mighty hand of God, that He may exalt you at the proper time, casting all your anxiety on Him, because He cares for you. – 1 Peter 5:6-7

Carrying our worries, stresses, and daily struggles by ourselves shows that we have not trusted God fully with our lives. Sometimes we think that struggles caused by our own sin and foolishness are not God’s concern, but when we turn to God in repentance, he will bear the weight even of those struggles.

"Generally speaking, at the root of our cares are our anxieties about any number of things; our jobs, our marriage, our families, our future, the economy, to name a few. A significant amount of our time is spent thinking about our financial security, planning events that may never materialized, being restless and sleep deprived, trying to make the pieces fit. Where God seems to be silent, we feel compelled to fill in the blanks, but I want you to remember that during a test, the teacher is always silent."

That’s why the apostle Paul in his Letter to the Philippians said:
 
*Do not be anxious about anything, but in every situation, by prayer and petition, with  thanksgiving, present your requests to God. – Philippians 4:6

Brother  Michael Jones (peoplexcelnlove.weebly.com), who runs a Bible study at the Merton House here in Bridgeport, shared with us his interpretation of Galatians 4( 7): As an heir we obtain an inheritance with Christ, but many have yet to believe and accept their identity  as a child of God with all the Rights, Authority, Privileges, and Power. But instead, we succumb to the ways and cares of the world, and become Depressed, Anxious, Fearful, Confused, and Deceived into believing lies.  We have a chicken coop mentality living beneath the standard of life that is promised. But the goodness and great love of the Father sent instructions in Romans 12:2, that we,

"do not conform to the pattern of this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind." - Romans 12:2

Brian Jorgenson, during this difficult time he is having before he reports to Federal prison, shared that
1 Peter 3:15 has been his mantra.  According to Brian, “if everything is going great and I'm nailing life, then why would anyone ask what my hope is found in? They would assume that if I'm having success by worldly standards that there's no reason to even ask about my hope.

When we experience a difficult situation and are able to cope with it, others will naturally ask how we are able to respond this way. This is when we can do as commanded in 1 Peter 3:15 -- be prepared to give an answer to those who ask you for the reason of the hope that is in you. This is our opportunity to point to God and give Him glory, especially in our low points.”
 
But in your hearts revere Christ as Lord.  Always be prepared to give an answer to everyone who asks you to give the reason for the hope that you have. But do this with gentleness and respect... - 1 Peter 3:15

Two innocent spouses of men in prison contributed to the blog anonymously, sharing about their depression in raising families alone with limited resources.   The first, a woman at home raising two children, acknowledges that depression has been her “biggest demon throughout all this.”  The second, at home with four children who are falling apart, shared, “I haven't slept in almost 3 years and have almost doubled my weight.”

Barry S. Diamond, a white-collar criminal and administrator of reentrysurvivors.com, a web-site dedicated to publishing the success stories of released prisoners, shared with us,“a method that I used to keep mentally healthy was to ask everyone writing me to tell me about the mundane, everyday silly things they were doing.  Who got engaged, what parties they went to, who got promoted, fired, what siblings were fighting, fighting over what?” According to Barry, “the trick is to stay mentally connected.”

Dick Sederquist, a hiker, depression survivor, and volunteer secular prison minister (dicksederquist.com) shared with us his “trail wisdom,” in which he compared hiking to mental health.  As Dick put it, “the hiker becomes accustom to 'false peaks.' It's a way of life. The hiker knows that the journey is more important than instant gratification. He or she knows there will eventually be a true summit.”
 
Joel Caldwell, Psy.D. of Crisis Recovery Specialists (recoveryfromcrisis.com), wrote us to tell us that what we call "depression" might be an overall feeling of sadness, but it is not necessarily clinical depression.  Joel pointed out are two types of depression that families will likely experience:  the first type has to do with practical implications related to their situation.  This may have to do with questions regarding finances, effectively parenting the children, or hits to a reputation.  The other type of depression families are likely to experience has to do with them personally.  This involves questions related to what will happen to them and preparing for possible time away from him/her.

Raul Baez is a prison reform advocate who served time at Otisville Federal Correctional  Institution.  While incarcerated, he started a financial literacy program that he has since adapted to his nonprofit in the Bronx, W.I.C.O., Inc. (wicoinc.com).  Raul shared with us in his powerful testimony, “Bridgeport is where my youngest son lives and he is attempting to get into the prison system as we speak, literally! He is definitely fighting depression and without the proper intervention, is only a matter of time before he ends up in prison.”  Raul acknowledges in seeking help for his son, “I've done enough time to compensate all that is required for the men in my family tree.”

And we heard from Melanie G. Snyder,
Executive Director, Lancaster County Reentry Management Organization (RMO), who’s TEDx Talk, “Breaking Out of Prison Thinking,” (http://tedxtalks.ted.com/video/Breaking-out-of-prison-thinking) is a must-see for anyone interested in this issue.  In Melanie’s contribution, “I am sending you a short excerpt from my book, Grace Goes to Prison, (Brethren Press, 2009) that you may use in your sermon or in any other way that may be useful - it shares a brief story from the experiences of a man named Jerry as he grappled with deep depression remembering his children while incarcerated. (Jerry is still in prison, and has now been incarcerated for over 28 years - my husband and I have been walking alongside him through his journey for about the past 7-8 years...).
__________

Last Wednesday, I was armed with this outpouring of generosity.  I was imbued with the collective wisdom, experience, strength, faith and hope about Incarceration and Depression by people I respect and admire, each of whom had taken the time to share with me their innermost thoughts and secrets.

I had been given all this and still, I backed up into a car and fell into a pit of depression anyway.  Because that’s what Depression is about.  It’s unpredictable.  It’s cunning and baffling.  And it’s tragic. 
__________

I feel better today.  I get to wake up this morning, pray, kiss my sweet wife good morning and start a new day.  And I get to preach at a congregation I love with all my heart.

My condolences to the families of Michael Brown, of Ferguson, Missouri; Eric Garner, of Staten Island, New York; and Robin Williams, of Tiburon, California.

May God Bless You and Keep You Always.

__________

Progressive Prison Project/
Innocent Spouse & Children Project


at Christ Church Greenwich
254 East Putnam Avenue
Greenwich, Conecticut 06830

Mailing Address:
P.O. Box 1232, Weston, Connecticut 06883

Central Ministry & Office:
Weston, Connecticut

Rev. Jeff Grant, JD, M Div, Minister/Director
jgrant@prisonist.org
(o) +1203.769.1096
(m) +1203.339.5887

Lynn Springer, Advocate, Innocent Spouses & Children
lspringer@prisonist.org
(m) +1203.536.5508

George Bresnan, Advocate
gbresnan@prisonist.org 

__________

Comments from Social Media: 

Incarceration leaves a permanent scar on your soul.  It  may blend in so that it is difficult to see sometimes but I can tell you that every morning I shower, for a few moments I experience being back in jail. - Barry S. Diamond

Jeff,
I never would have guessed you were having a difficult day when we talked last Wednesday. I too had an accident in my driveway this past March. I thought my car was in park and when I got out it rolled away tossing me to the ground and running over my foot. I too was not present in the moment. Rob and I were fighting due to the stress of his case.  Today the pain in my foot is a constant reminder of that horrible night. One day I will get surgery but in the meantime it reminds me of where I never want to be ever again.  I know God made sure I never forget.

I also suffer from depression but I have always questioned weather it was a result of the many years of black clouds hanging over us. Each day is a struggle. I do have faith that there is a faint light in our distant future.
We finally had our hugs Thursday. It was wonderful the guard let all three of us go in together. Our daughter is 19 and officially an adult. Usually they make her go in alone, which I don't like. We laughed and joked. It was priceless to be all together again.  We were ribbing each other like usual.
I guess as long as I keep reminding myself that tomorrow will come and go, I need to be here to experience whatever is thrown at me good or bad. I know things could always be worse. Thank you for sharing your experience. Peace
- J (Anonymous)

Wednesday, April 30, 2014

The Need for Non-Legal Advisement in the Criminal Court Process, by Joel Caldwell, Psy.D.- Guest Blogger


Progressive Prison Project

Innocent Spouse & Children Project

Greenwich, Connecticut 


The Need for Non-Legal Advisement 
in the Criminal Court Process
by, Joel Caldwell, Psy.D.- Guest Blogger
 We had  a wonderful conversation with Joel Caldwell a few
weeks ago on the telephone.  While we admire anyone who 
undertakes this kind of difficult and noble service, Joel seemed 
particularly able, compassionate and with the spirit - so we
invited him to write a guest blog.  We have not yet referred any
ministees to Joel so we cannot endorse his agency.  - Jeff
   
             The criminal process is traumatic for anyone.  There are challenges personally and professionally that can be difficult to overcome.  Currently, when someone is accused of a crime, there are limited resources for obtaining assistance with the process.  Defense attorneys give legal advice and attempt to get the best outcome in the courtroom.  What about the challenges outside of the courtroom?  How does the accused find emotional stability, limit professional damage, and maintain relationships with family and friends?  There is a significant need for professional advisors who have been through the process and can aid the accused through the personal hurdles of the pre-conviction, pre-sentencing, and post-incarceration periods.    
                    
             I worked as a clinical psychologist for 15 years.  Most of those years were spent in private practice.  For a portion of that time, I served as the Chief Psychologist for the forensic branch of the New York State Office of Mental Health where I oversaw all OMH psychologists in the state prisons as well as leading treatment initiatives for inmates.  Much like my friends in the legal professions, I have witnessed many people who suffer as a result of their own poor decisions or the choices of others.  I have treated victims of a variety of crimes, but have also treated those who have violated the rights of others, paid their debt to society, and have struggled to put their lives back together.    In spite of these experiences, I never fully appreciated the difficulties associated with the criminal process until I went through it myself. 

In 2011, I faced charges related to Medicaid fraud.   The fallout was swift and significant.   I had to disclose to friends and family what I had done.  This was especially difficult with my wife and children.  I had to abandon a business I had worked to build and relied on to provide security for my family.  There were unending financial consequences, and lifestyle changes that had to be made.  On top of everything else, I had to prepare myself for jail time.

 Since incarceration, I have been faced with the challenge of putting my life back together both personally and professionally.  Many relationships had to be mended and my professional identity had to be re-established.  These tasks have been daunting and I have received little direction in overcoming these trials.  Those in the legal field are solely focused on obtaining the best possible legal outcome and are ill-equipped to tackle these ancillary issues in clients.  


The current roles of mental health professionals in the legal process are limited to a few well-defined areas.  In criminal court cases, psychologists and psychiatrists typically participate in evaluations to aid the legal process.  These include psychiatric evaluation of those accused of criminal acts, pre-sentencing evaluations, probation evaluations, evaluating the credibility of witnesses, child abuse evaluations, competency evaluations, assessment of capacity, and psychological assessment of offenders.  These professionals may also consult on factors pertaining to a trial such as jury selection.


Each of these evaluations has a specific focus.  They tend to not be treatment-focused, but are instead focused on facilitating a fair trial and appropriate disposition of a case.  After undergoing these evaluations, a defendant feels no more equipped to handle the process than before.  The evaluations are often conducted not for the client, but for the court.


When people have been charged with a crime and are going through the legal process, psychotherapy is often the only choice they have in receiving professional emotional support and guidance.  While on the surface, this may seem like an appropriate choice for exploring the emotions associated with being accused of a crime, there are a few reasons why this is often not true.  


It is a continuing reality that many people perceive a strong stigma associated with psychotherapy.  The Saginaw County Community Mental Health Authority[i] states, “One in five Americans has a diagnosable mental illness.  Stigma will keep most of them from treatment.”  Many people are fearful of the potential consequences of being seen as a mental health recipient.  Moreover, clients going through the stress of the legal process do not want the additional burden of carrying a mental health diagnosis.   


Psychotherapy also tends to have a broad focus.  It is quite common for therapy to involve a “whole-person” focus instead of a problem-specific focus.  Depending upon the provider’s therapeutic orientation, treatment methodologies could include extensive discussion of topics which, from the client’s perspective, can seem unrelated to the presenting problem.  For example, someone suffering from panic attacks may spend significant time discussing their family of origin or failed relationships if the therapist deems it appropriate.


The vast majorities of clients who are going through the criminal process do not possess a mental illness and do not want to engage in a process where others may view them as “crazy”.  An alternative to psychotherapy is likely to be viewed as welcomed by clients who are experiencing the criminal process for the first time, who are feeling overwhelmed, and/or who desire advisement specifically focused on the legal process. 


I experienced the limitations of psychotherapy first-hand when I was engaged with the legal system.  When I discovered that I was being charged with a crime, it felt like my life was exploding.  Every aspect of life that seemed so certain for years was now unclear.  Many questions came to mind in a matter of moments:  Would my marriage survive this?; How do I tell my wife?; How do I tell my children?;  What impact will this have on them?; Will I ever work again?; Will I be ostracized professionally and socially?; What will I have to give up?  I didn’t have the answers to any of these questions and began looking for someone who could help.   


I assumed that entering therapy would be my best option primarily because, as a psychologist, I was familiar with it, and there were really no other choices.  I found a therapist with whom I was comfortable, and explained that I was looking for someone to be a source of support through this difficult time.  Over the first few meetings, his focus changed to looking at how I came to engage in illegal activity.  It became a character study with much attention placed upon my childhood and in “fixing” me.  In retrospect, it is difficult to see how our discussions related to my original questions.  I wanted to know how I would make it through that difficult time, not why I was going through it in the first place.  My questions were specific to the situation, and I never received those answers while in therapy.  
  

The most difficult aspect of the criminal process is not the prison experience but all of the changes in other areas of life.  These include changes in the accused’s family, their work, and their social life.


Being accused of a crime and experiencing the criminal process can have a dramatic impact on loved ones.  For the accused, it can be overwhelming in dealing with family members during this time.  There will undoubtedly be questions from family regarding criminal details, and the explanation of these requires sensitivity and discernment.   Spouses and significant others often have a strong emotional response to the client including shock, betrayal, and worry.  Of particular importance is deciding how much information to disclose to any involved children.  How the client handles these responses can have a significant impact on the future of those relationships.       
   

The social impact of the criminal process can be significant.   It is a common occurrence for a defendant to experience the loss of friendships.  Depending on how widely publicized the case, the client may face a more general social isolation.  Experiencing a breakdown of a support system during a time when support is needed most can be overwhelming.  The client need not be a passive bystander.  With the right approach, certain relationships can actually be strengthened through this process. 


A defendant will likely experience job loss and an uncertain professional future as a result of a conviction.  If the client was the primary source of financial support for his/her family, this presents another significant worry going forward.  Recovering from a conviction professionally can be especially challenging with the advent of the internet.  Among other things, it has proven to be a database in which crime and conviction information will always be available to the general public.


Once a prison sentence is completed, there continue to be hurdles to overcome.  For many, professional re-establishment or re-invention is a primary task.   Another important post-incarceration task is family reintegration.  Although this is often a celebratory time for families, it is frequently a challenge for both the client and family to re-adjust to one another. 


The Progressive Prison Project and Innocent Spouse and Children Project by Jeff Grant are two of a very few services attempting to accomplish these difficult tasks.  In leading these Projects, Jeff is being transparent with his prior struggles, his prison experience, and his transformation.  His transparency, combined with his knowledge base and spiritual perspective, is desperately needed by those charged with a crime.  It is my hope and prayer that others who have been through the process will possess the same conviction to make a similar impact.



Joel Caldwell, Psy.D. is co-founder of Crisis Recovery Specialists.  He and his psychologist wife assist individuals and families across the country with the personal, professional, and social fallout of the legal process.  For more information about their services, visit www.recoveryfromcrisis.com.        
                       ___________________                         
Progressive Prison Project/
Innocent Spouse & Children Project
are Missions of
Progressive Prison Ministries, Inc., a Church


at Christ Church Greenwich
254 East Putnam Avenue
Greenwich, Conecticut 06830

Mailing Address:
15 East Putnam Ave., #370
Greenwich, Connecticut 06830

Central Ministry & Office:
Weston, Connecticut 
___________________________

Rev. Jeff Grant, JD, M Div, Minister/Director

(o) +1203.769.1096
(m) +1203.339.5887
jgrant@prisonist.org
jg3074@columbia.edu

Lynn Springer, Advocate
lspringer@prisonist.org
(m) +1203.536.5508


prisonist.org

[i] One in Five: Overcoming the Stigma of Mental Illness; Saginaw County Community Mental Health Authority; www.sccmha.org